Financial News Highlights

  • Oil prices fell below $70/barrel, flirting with pre-conflict levels as the U.S. and Iran continue to negotiate towards a permanent resolution.
  • The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation metric, core PCE, rose 3.4% year-over-year in May.
  • Personal income and spending both rebounded in price-adjusted terms in May, though households have increasingly relied on savings to support spending.

Oil Prices Retreat as AI Volatility Picks Up


 

Chart 1: The chart shows the daily number of vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz between January 1st and June 26th 2026. Between January and February the daily number of vessels transiting the strait fluctuated between 60-80. After the conflict started the number fell to roughly zero and remained there until mid-June, when traffic began to pick up and sat at roughly 20-25 vessels over the past few days.

 

The first week of summer was relatively quiet on the economic data front, with financial markets consumed by developments in the Middle East and evolving trends in AI. The latter proved to be a source of volatility in equity markets this week, as news of personnel changes at Alphabet led to a sell-off that spread to the broader AI ecosystem. This was partially reversed later in the week, but still highlights the inherent sensitivity of markets under the combined influence of elevated valuations and market concentration. The S&P 500 was down 1.8% while U.S. Treasury yields moved modestly lower on the week as of the time of writing.

On the geopolitical front, negotiations between the U.S. and Iran continued after the two sides signed a 60-day memorandum of understanding (MOU) last week. The cessation of hostilities and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have been enthusiastically welcomed by financial markers, with oil prices now back at their pre-conflict level. However, it bears repeating that the resumption of oil trade through the vital passageway is likely to be a gradual process as evidenced by the current level of maritime traffic through the strait (Chart 1). Combined with the possibility for roadblocks to be encountered during negotiations, risks related to oil prices remain skewed to the upside.

Chart 2: The charts shows the 6 month annualized percentage change in real personal income and real personal consumption expenditures between January 2024 and May 2026. Both series fluctuated between 2-4% until mid-2025, when both series began to decline. Income growth decelerated more quickly than consumption growth, with the latter reaching -1.5% in May and the former at roughly 1%.

The feedthrough of higher energy prices to the economy was evident in the PCE inflation reading for May. Prices were 4.1% higher year-on-year (y/y) during the month, primarily driven by a 24% increase in energy prices. However, broader inflation pressures were also present, with core PCE inflation, which excludes food and energy products, rising 3.4% y/y. With energy prices having sharply reversed, some downward pressure on overall inflation is already in-tow. However, uncertainty around the magnitude and duration of energy-related second-order effects has given policymakers reason to adopt a more hawkish stance.

Personal income and spending both rebounded in real (price-adjusted) terms in May after softer readings in April, reflecting the sustained resilience of the American consumer. Still, much of the spending in recent months has been driven by a drawdown in savings, with the savings rate remaining at 3% in May – far below its historical average of 5-6%. While robust financial returns over the past few years may be offsetting the extent to which consumers need to save to meet their financial goals, the downward trend in the savings rate also began in mid-2025, coinciding with the introduction of broad tariffs and likely reflective of the multitude of cost pressures that have weighed on consumers over the past year (Chart 2).

Looking ahead to next week, the June employment data release on Thursday will be the highlight. Markets currently expect 118k new jobs to have been created during the month, marking a moderate deceleration relative to the strong reading in May. Fed Chair Warsh will also participate in a panel discussion next Wednesday, which will be watched closely for any signals on monetary policy decisions over the second half of the year.

Andrew Foran, Economist | 416-350-8927


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